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งานประชุมวิชาการรัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ระดับชาติ ครั้งที่ ๑๐/๒๕๖๓

This article aims to study the factors which affect the implementation
of bioeconomy policy in 4 districts (Sawang Weerawong, Pibul Mangsaharn, Nayear,
Warin Chamrap) of Ubon Ratchathani Province. The study employs documentary analysis and
deep interview as research methods (focus on executives, office workers and cultivators). This

essay proposes that the contents of bioeconomy policy – objectives, indicators, policy means,
and responsible agency – are unclear. The result is that the state policy, provincial strategy
and action plan are inconsistent and ineffective. However, this paper finds that the policy is
fantastically continued because there is cooperation between stakeholders.
Another reason is this policy is related to the former state agricultural policy that activated for
long time in the areas. Finally, the author would recommend in 6 points: (1) State sectors
must formulate the clear policy content. (2) State sectors must formulate the regulations and

guidelines of policy about chemical using. (3) State sectors should adjust
the cultivator’s attitude about organic agriculture. (4) In appropriate with the cultivator’s
potentiality, the state sectors should develop their own roles. (5) State sectors should identify
their own lesson learned about bioeconomy policy implementation. (6) State sectors should
learn more about the market of cassava.

Keywords: bioeconomy policy, organic agriculture, policy implementation
บทน ำ: เศรษฐกิจชีวภำพ จำกบริบทโลก สู่บริบทกำรก ำหนดนโยบำยเศรษฐกิจชีวภำพของประเทศไทย

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