Page 68 - PAAT_Journal_V1-2019

PAAT Journal Vol. 1, No. 1, (June 2019)

4. Higher public confidence in the overall executive, legislative, and judicial

systems.
5. Perceived higher efficiency from the adoption of the private-like management

style integrating the use of all resources for cost reduction.
6. Higher confidence from development of vision and mission statement, as well

as business plans from public organizations.
7. Higher satisfaction and employment confidence from public workforce after

the public organizational restructuring and adoption of performance management system, and
clarity on job description and job value.
8. Higher efficiency after the adoption of continuous improvement concept.

9. Freedom of expression in the overall public organizations.
However, the NPM has been challenged more and more in many areas described by

some as ‘adverse effects’ or ‘grey areas’; some of which are;
1. Lack of effective control on participation of the public-private leading to

profiteering and conspiring corruption.
2. Despite the overall shift to a more integration of organizations among public

agencies and between public-private agencies, true integration between all parties are very
doubtful. And where the integration is effective, the remaining of the joint organizations fails
to cooperate.

3. The implemented performance management has been ineffective, not
effective as originally intended.

4. Tremendously much more work and work process not only to satisfy all parties,
but to please everyone in all the parties which is opposite to the original intention.

5. Empowerment to certain authorities could turn backfire and promote
corruption and fraud.

6. Key executives are not well trained to truly understand the use of power, but
to exercise for self-interest.
7. Failure on true integration of public-private management system but turning

into conniving between key executives of both parties for short-term and self-interest
profiteering instead of for national interest.

Documentary research on DPM and case studies: Since the inception of sharing
economy in the world market, the entire global service industry has been reshaped forever.

Giant companies with enormous investments like those in automotive industry, petroleum

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